A major archaeological discovery at Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre — believed to be the site of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and burial — has revealed traces of an ancient garden dating back around 2,000 years.
Researchers uncovered olive tree and grapevine remains, consistent with the Gospel of John (19:41), which says:
“Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.”
The evidence, made up of ancient seeds and pollen, was confirmed by archaeologist Francesca Stasolla from Sapienza University of Rome.
New findings at Christianity’s holiest site reveal evidence of a first-century garden, aligning with scripture and deepening historical understanding of the area
What the Discovery Reveals
- The garden likely emerged after the site stopped functioning as a quarry, but before Roman burial use.
- This would place it right in the 1st century A.D., during the time Jesus lived.
- Calvary — the church's location — transitioned from a stone quarry to agricultural land, then to tombs.
- It mirrors the biblical timeline in a tangible, physical way.
A Site With Layers of History
Excavations have uncovered artifacts spanning from the Iron Age to the Crusades, including:
- Ceramics
- Glass
- Metal objects
These finds show continuous use of the area for worship and pilgrimage since at least the 4th century.
Stasolla emphasizes that while archaeology doesn’t “prove” scripture, it adds historical depth to biblical references.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A Quick Timeline
- 326 A.D.: Original church founded by Emperor Constantine’s mother.
- 1009 A.D.: Destroyed by Islamic ruler al-Hakim.
- 12th century: Rebuilt by Christian Crusaders — much of that version still stands today.
The ongoing excavation is the first large-scale restoration at the church in nearly 200 years, and researchers say there are “many surprises” still to come.